Granthara01.04.04Settlement cycles, delivery vs intraday

01.04.04 · Settlement cycles, delivery vs intraday

PreviouslyA price band limits where a share can trade. It cannot supply a buyer.

The trade happens now. Delivery comes next.

Go back to your original purchase: ten Bharat Foods shares at ₹500, costing ₹5,000 before charges. The app says executed. That confirms a trade; it does not say every transfer behind it is already complete.

Execution agrees the deal. Settlement completes the exchange of money and shares.

Updated

T+1
settlement on the next settlement working day
Part 01 · How the Exchange Actually Works
  1. 01.04.01 Price-time priority: how orders are matched
  2. 01.04.02 Pre-open, continuous session, closing auction
  3. 01.04.03 Circuit limits, price bands, trading halts
  4. 01.04.04 Settlement cycles, delivery vs intraday
  5. 01.04.05 Demat, clearing corporation, counterparty risk
  6. 01.04.06 Corporate surveillance: ASM, GSM, ban periods
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Two moments behind one tap

On trade date, shortened to T, the order matches. The quantity and execution price become a trade obligation: you must pay, and the selling side must deliver.

Clearing works out those obligations. Settlement carries them out. A broker may display a purchase in your positions or unsettled holdings before it appears as settled securities in your . Those displays describe different stages, not necessarily an error.

Demat accountThe electronic account that holds your shares. No paper certificates.

For India's normal equity cash-market cycle, T+1 means settlement on the next settlement working day. Weekends and relevant holidays do not count. It does not mean exactly 24 hours after you pressed buy.

See it

Walk the same purchase through a calendar

These are hypothetical calendars for the original ₹5,000 purchase, not extra purchases.

The actual completion still depends on the settlement process; a delivery shortage can change the outcome.

Learn

Delivery and intraday describe what you carry

If you keep the ten shares, the net purchase needs delivery. Once settled and freely available in demat, you carry ownership beyond that trading day. The normal delivery route does not require selling them the next morning.

For a separate hypothetical intraday round trip, assume no opening position, buy ten at ₹500 and sell ten at ₹505 in the same security and normal netted settlement. The share quantities offset. Gross trading profit is ₹50: ten times ₹5, before charges and taxes. No net shares from that round trip remain to be delivered to you.

That ₹505 sale did not happen to your original holding. It shows why an intraday position and an investment holding have different end-of-day consequences.

Trade-for-trade securities are an exception to ordinary netting: each trade requires delivery. Buying and selling the same quantity does not remove those delivery obligations.

Try it

You buy on Friday in T+1. Monday is a settlement holiday and Tuesday is a working day. When is normal settlement due?

Learn

Intraday does not mean the exit is guaranteed

A broker's intraday product may impose an earlier square-off deadline: an attempt to close your position before the session ends. The precise deadline and treatment vary by broker and security.

An attempted square-off can fail if there is no executable opposite order. An unclosed buy may require full delivery funding; an unclosed short sale can leave a delivery obligation and shortage costs. The label in the app does not erase obligations created by an executed trade.

Nor is T+0 another name for intraday. T+0 is an optional same-day settlement route for eligible securities and participating brokers, alongside T+1. You can receive delivery through T+0; you can offset an intraday round trip in the ordinary T+1 market.

When the seller does not deliver

For a normal-market short delivery, NSE Clearing ordinarily conducts a buy-in auction on T+1, with auction settlement on T+2. If shares cannot be obtained, the applicable close-out rules can lead to a money adjustment instead. 'Executed' is therefore not a promise that every shortage ends with those shares in demat.

Try it

You bought ten and sold ten in the hypothetical normal-market intraday round trip. Does that make it a T+0 delivery trade?

Remember

Execution creates a trade obligation, settlement fulfils it, and an intraday offset is different from same-day delivery.

Everything this chapter has told you, in order

  1. 01.04.01In the ordinary continuous book, eligible orders get better-price priority and then time priority; a resting order becomes a trade only when matching quantity reaches it.
  2. 01.04.02Continuous trading matches orders as they arrive; auctions collect them to discover a common price, and neither mechanism guarantees your order a fill.
  3. 01.04.03A price band restricts where a share can trade, while a market-wide circuit can pause trading; neither guarantees a buyer when you need one.
  4. 01.04.04Execution creates a trade obligation, settlement fulfils it, and an intraday offset is different from same-day delivery.
Next
01.04.05 — Demat, clearing corporation, counterparty risk

Who makes that settlement happen when you have never met the seller?